Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink signals in wireless communication system

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for a terminal controlling uplink power in the wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: configuring an uplink subframe (UL SF) of a first set and a UL SF of a second set; receiving a downlink control information (DCI) format including a bitmap for indicating transmit power control (TPC) for a plurality of terminals; and controlling transmit power of an uplink channel by using TPC information on the terminals from the bitmap, wherein the TPC information is used for controlling transmit power of an uplink channel transmitted from the UL SF of the first set when the DCI format comprises a first identifier, and the TPC information is used for controlling transmit power of an uplink channel transmitted from the UL SF of the second set when the DCI format comprises a second identifier.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and,more particularly, a method and an apparatus for transmitting uplinksignals in a carrier aggregation (CA)-based wireless communicationsystem.

BACKGROUND ART

Generally, a wireless communication system is developing to diverselycover a wide range to provide such a communication service as an audiocommunication service, a data communication service and the like. Thewireless communication is a sort of a multiple access system capable ofsupporting communications with multiple users by sharing availablesystem resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power, etc.). For example,the multiple access system may include one of CDMA (code divisionmultiple access) system, FDMA (frequency division multiple access)system, TDMA (time division multiple access) system, OFDMA (orthogonalfrequency division multiple access) system, SC-FDMA (single carrierfrequency division multiple access) system and the like.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

An object of the present invention is to provide a method and anapparatus for efficiently transmitting/receiving uplink signals in aCA-based wireless communication system. Specifically, the presentinvention provides a method for efficiently transmitting/receivinguplink signals in inter-site carrier aggregation (CA) and an apparatustherefor.

Technical tasks obtainable from the present invention are non-limitedthe above-mentioned technical task. And, other unmentioned technicaltasks can be clearly understood from the following description by thosehaving ordinary skill in the technical field to which the presentinvention pertains.

Technical Solution

According to one aspect of the present invention, a method forcontrolling, by a UE, uplink power in a carrier aggregation basedwireless communication system includes: configuring a first set ofuplink subframes (UL SFs) and a second set of UL SFs; receiving adownlink control information (DCI) format including a bitmap indicatingtransmit power control (TPC) for a plurality of UEs; and controllingtransmit power of an uplink channel by using TPC information for the UEamong the bitmap, wherein the TPC information is used to controltransmit power of an uplink channel transmitted in the first set of ULSFs when the DCI format has a first identifier, and the TPC informationis used to control transmit power of an uplink channel transmitted inthe second set of UL SFs when the DCI format has a second identifier.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a UE configured tocontrol uplink power in a carrier aggregation based wirelesscommunication system includes: a radio frequency (RF) unit; and aprocessor, wherein the processor is configured to configure a first setof UL SFs and a second set of UL SFs, to receive a DCI format includinga bitmap indicating TPC for a plurality of UEs and to control transmitpower of an uplink channel by using TPC information for the UE among thebitmap, wherein the TPC information is used to control transmit power ofan uplink channel transmitted in the first set of UL SF when the DCIformat has a first identifier, and the TPC information is used tocontrol transmit power of an uplink channel transmitted in the secondset of UL SF when the DCI format has a second identifier.

The DCI format is DCI format 3 or DCI format 3A.

The DCI format includes a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and the CRC isscrambled with the first identifier or the second identifier.

The first identifier is a first radio network temporary identity (RNTI)and the second identifier is a second RNTI.

The TPC information is N bits when the DCI format has the firstidentifier and the TPC information is M bits when the DCI format has thesecond identifier, wherein N differs from M.

Advantageous Effects

According to the present invention, it is possible to efficientlytransmit/receive uplink signals in a CA-based wireless communicationsystem. Specifically, it is possible to efficiently transmit/receiveuplink signals in inter-site CA.

Effects obtainable from the present invention may be non-limited by theabove mentioned effect. And, other unmentioned effects can be clearlyunderstood from the following description by those having ordinary skillin the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principles of theinvention.

FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate a carrier aggregation (CA)-based wirelesscommunication system.

FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of a radio frame.

FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid of a downlink (DL) slot.

FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of a DL subframe.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of Enhanced Physical Downlink ControlChannel (EPDCCH).

FIG. 6 illustrates a scheduling method when a plurality of cells isconfigured.

FIG. 7 illustrates the structure of an uplink subframe.

FIG. 8 illustrates the structures of physical uplink control channel(PUCCH) formats 1a and 1b in a slot level.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a slot level structure of PUCCH format 2.

FIG. 10 illustrates the structure of PUCCH format 3 in a slot level.

FIG. 11 illustrates a method for transmitting uplink control information(UCI) on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a medium access control protocol data unit(MAC PDU).

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a power headroom report (PHR) MAC CE.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing inter-site carrier aggregation (CA).

FIG. 15 illustrates UL power control according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 16 illustrates a base station and a UE applicable to the presentinvention.

BEST MODE

The following description of embodiments of the present invention mayapply to various wireless access systems including CDMA (code divisionmultiple access), FDMA (frequency division multiple access), TDMA (timedivision multiple access), OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multipleaccess), SC-FDMA (single carrier frequency division multiple access) andthe like. CDMA can be implemented with such a radio technology as UTRA(universal terrestrial radio access), CDMA 2000 and the like. TDMA canbe implemented with such a radio technology as GSM/GPRS/EDGE (GlobalSystem for Mobile communications)/General Packet Radio Service/EnhancedData Rates for GSM Evolution). OFDMA can be implemented with such aradio technology as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE802.20, E-UTRA (Evolved UTRA), etc. UTRA is a part of UMTS (UniversalMobile Telecommunications System). 3GPP (3rd Generation PartnershipProject) LTE (long term evolution) is a part of E-UMTS (Evolved UMTS)that uses E-UTRA and employs OFDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) is an evolved version of 3GPP LTE.

For clarity, the following description mainly concerns 3GPP LTE systemor 3GPP LTE-A system, by which the technical idea of the presentinvention may be non-limited. And, specific terminologies used in thefollowing description are provided to help the present invention to beunderstood. The specific terminologies can be modified into a differentform within a range not deviating from a technical idea of the presentinvention.

The terms used in the specification will now be described.

HARQ-ACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request-Acknowledgement): thisrepresents an acknowledgment response to downlink transmission, that is,an ACK/NACK(Negative ACK)/DTX (Discontinuous Transmission) response(simply, ACK/NACK (response), ACK/NAK (response), A/N (response)). TheACK/NACK response refers to ACK, NACK, DTX or NACK/DTX. Downlinktransmission that requires HARQ-ACK feedback includes transmission of aPDSCH (Physical Downlink shared Channel) and transmission of an SPSrelease PDCCH (Semi-Persistent Scheduling release Physical DownlinkControl channel).

HARQ-ACK corresponding to a cell (or CC (Component Carrier)): thisrepresents an ACK/NACK response to downlink transmission scheduled forthe corresponding cell.

PDSCH: this includes a PDSCH corresponding to a DL grant PDCCH and anSPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) PDSCH. The PDSCH can be replaced by atransport block or a codeword.

SPS PDSCH: this refers to a PDSCH transmitted using a resourcesemi-statically set according to SPS. The SPS PDSCH has no DL grantPDCCH corresponding thereto. The SPS PDSCH is used interchangeably witha PDSCH w/o (without) PDCCH.

SPS release PDCCH: this refers to a PDCCH indicating SPS release. A UEfeeds back ACK/NACK information about an SPS release PDCCH.

FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate a conventional carrier aggregation (CA)-basedwireless communication system. LTE supports only one DL/UL frequencyblock, whereas LTE-A provides a wider frequency band by aggregating aplurality of UL/DL frequency blocks. Each frequency block is transmittedusing a component carrier (CC). A CC refers to a carrier frequency (orcenter carrier or center frequency) of a frequency block.

Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, a plurality of DL/UL CCs managed by oneeNB can be aggregated for one UE. CCs may be contiguous ornon-contiguous. The bandwidth of each CC can be independentlydetermined. Asymmetrical carrier aggregation in which the number of ULCCs differs from the number of DL CCs is possible. Even when the entiresystem bandwidth corresponds to N CCs, a frequency band that can be usedby a specific UE can be limited to L (<N) CCs. Various parameters withrespect to carrier aggregation can be set cell-specifically, UEgroup-specifically or UE-specifically. Control information can be setsuch that the control information is transmitted and received onlythrough a specific CC. Such specific CC may be referred to as a primaryCC (PCC) (or anchor CC) and the remaining CCs may be referred to assecondary CCs (SCCs). Since UCI is transmitted only on the PCC, aplurality of PUCCHs is not transmitted through a plurality of UL CCs andtransmission of a plurality of PUCCHs on the PCC is not permitted for UEpower management. Accordingly, only one PUCCH can be transmitted in oneUL subframe in a conventional CA system.

LTE(-A) uses the concept of the cell for radio resource management. Thecell is defined as a combination of DL resources and UL resources. TheUL resources are not mandatory. Accordingly, the cell can be composed ofDL resources only or DL resources and UL resources. When carrieraggregation is supported, linkage between a carrier frequency of a DLresource (or DL CC) and a carrier frequency of a UL resource (or UL CC)can be indicated by system information. A cell operating at a primaryfrequency (or on a PCC) may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell) anda cell operating at a secondary frequency (or on an SCC) may be referredto as a secondary cell (SCell). The PCell is used to perform initialradio resource control connection establishment or RRC connectionre-configuration. The PCell may refer to a cell indicated during ahandover procedure. The SCell can be configured after RRC (RadioResource Control) connection can be established between an eNB and a UEand used to provide additional radio resources. The PCell and the SCellmay be commonly called a serving cell.

Unless separately mentioned, the following description may be applied toeach of a plurality of aggregated CCs (or cells). In addition, a CC inthe following description may be replaced with a serving CC, servingcarrier, cell, serving cell, etc.

FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of a radio frame.

FIG. 2(a) illustrates the structure of a type-1 radio frame forfrequency division duplex (FDD). A radio frame includes a plurality of(e.g., 10) subframes, and each subframe includes a plurality of (e.g.,2) slots in the time domain. Each subframe may have a length of 1 ms andeach slot may have a length of 0.5 ms. A slot includes a plurality ofOFDM/SC-FDMA symbols in the time domain and includes a plurality ofresource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.

FIG. 2(b) illustrates the structure of a type-2 radio frame for timedivision duplex (TDD). The type-2 radio frame includes 2 half frames,and each half frame includes 5 subframes. One subframe includes 2 slots.

Table 1 shows uplink-downlink configurations (UL-DL Cfgs) of subframesin a radio frame in a TDD mode. UD-cfg is signaled through systeminformation (e.g., a system information block (SIB)). For convenience,UD-cfg, which is set through the SIB for a TDD cell, is referred to asSIB-cfg.

TABLE 1 Uplink- Downlink- downlink to-Uplink config- Switch-pointSubframe number uration periodicity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0  5 ms D S U UU D S U U U 1  5 ms D S U U D D S U U D 2  5 ms D S U D D D S U D D 3 10ms D S U U U D D D D D 4 10 ms D S U U D D D D D D 5 10 ms D S U D D D DD D D 6  5 ms D S U U U D S U U D

In Table 1, D denotes a DL subframe, U denotes a UL subframe, and Sdenotes a special subframe. The special subframe includes a downlinkpilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot timeslot (UpPTS). The DwPTS is a time period reserved for downlinktransmission and the UpPTS is a time period reserved for uplinktransmission.

FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid of a DL slot.

Referring to FIG. 3, a DL slot includes a plurality of OFDMA (or OFDM)symbols in the time domain. One DL slot may include 7(6) OFDMA symbols,and one resource block (RB) may include 12 subcarriers in the frequencydomain. Each element on the resource grid is referred to as a resourceelement (RE). One RB includes 12×7(6) REs. The number N^(RB) of RBsincluded in the DL slot depends on a downlink transmit bandwidth. Thestructure of a UL slot may be same as that of the DL slot except thatOFDMA symbols are replaced by SC-FDMA symbols.

FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of a DL subframe.

Referring to FIG. 4, up to 3(4) OFDMA symbols located in a front portionof a first slot within a subframe correspond to a control region towhich a control channel is allocated. The remaining OFDMA symbolscorrespond to a data region to which a physical downlink shared chancel(PDSCH) is allocated. Examples of downlink control channels include aphysical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical downlinkcontrol channel (PDCCH), a physical HARQ indicator channel (PHICH), etc.The PCFICH is transmitted at a first OFDM symbol of a subframe andcarries information regarding the number of OFDMA symbols used fortransmission of control channels within the subframe. The PHICH is aresponse to uplink transmission and carries a HARQ acknowledgement(ACK)/negative acknowledgement (NACK) signal.

A PDCCH may carry a transmission format and resource allocationinformation of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), a transmission formatand resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel(UL-SCH), paging information on a paging channel (PCH), systeminformation on the DL-SCH, resource allocation information of anupper-layer control message such as a random access response transmittedon the PDSCH, a set of Tx power control commands on individual UEswithin an arbitrary UE group, a Tx power control command, information onactivation of a voice over IP (VoIP), etc.

Downlink control information (DCI) is transmitted on a PDCCH. DCIformats 0/4 (hereinafter referred to as UL DCI formats) are defined forUL scheduling (or UL grant), and DCI format 1/1A/1B/1C/1D/2/2A/2B/2C(hereinafter referred to as DL DCI format) is defined for DL scheduling.The DCI format selectively includes information such as a hopping flag,RB allocation information, modulation and coding scheme (MCS),redundancy version (RV), new data indicator (NDI), transmit powercontrol (TPC), demodulation reference signal (DMRS) cyclic shift,depending on its use. In addition, DCI format 3/3A (referred to as TPCDCI format hereinafter) is defined for uplink signal power control. TheTPC DCI format includes bitmap information for a plurality of UEs, and2-bit information (DCI format 3) or 1-bit information (DCI format 3A) inthe bitmap indicates a TPC command for a PUCCH and a PUSCH of acorresponding UE.

A plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted within a control region. A UEmay monitor the PDCCHs in every subframe to check a PDCCH designated tothe UE. The PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or severalconsecutive control channel elements (CCEs). The CCE is a logicalallocation unit used to provide the PDCCH with a coding rate based on astate of a radio channel. The CCE corresponds to a plurality of resourceelement groups (REGs). A PDCCH coding rate may be controlled accordingto the number of CCEs (i.e., CCE aggregation level) used for PDCCHtransmission. The CCE includes a plurality of resource element groups(REGs). A format of the PDCCH and the number of PDCCH bits aredetermined according to the number of CCEs. A BS determines a PDCCHformat according to DCI to be transmitted to the UE, and attaches acyclic redundancy check (CRC) to control information. The CRC is maskedwith an identifier (e.g., radio network temporary identifier (RNTI))according to an owner or usage of the PDCCH. If the PDCCH is for aspecific UE, an identifier (e.g., cell-RNTI (C-RNTI)) of the UE may bemasked to the CRC. Alternatively, if the PDCCH is for a paging message,a paging identifier (e.g., paging-RNTI (P-RNTI)) may be masked to theCRC. If the PDCCH is for system information (more specifically, a systeminformation block (SIB)), a system information RNTI (SI-RNTI) may bemasked to the CRC. When the PDCCH is for a random access response, arandom access-RNTI (RA-RNTI) may be masked to the CRC.

FIG. 5 illustrates an EPDCCH. The EPDCCH is a channel additionallyintroduced in LTE-A.

Referring to FIG. 5, a PDCCH (for convenience, legacy PDCCH or L-PDCCH)according to legacy LTE/LTE-A may be allocated to a control region (seeFIG. 4) of a subframe. In the figure, the L-PDCCH region means a regionto which a legacy PDCCH may be allocated. Meanwhile, a PDCCH may befurther allocated to the data region (e.g., a resource region for aPDSCH). A PDCCH allocated to the data region is referred to as anE-PDCCH. As shown, control channel resources may be further acquired viathe E-PDCCH to mitigate a scheduling restriction due to restrictedcontrol channel resources of the L-PDCCH region. Similarly to theL-PDCCH, the E-PDCCH carries DCI. For example, the E-PDCCH may carrydownlink scheduling information and uplink scheduling information. Forexample, the UE may receive the E-PDCCH and receive data/controlinformation via a PDSCH corresponding to the E-PDCCH. In addition, theUE may receive the E-PDCCH and transmit data/control information via aPUSCH corresponding to the E-PDCCH. The E-PDCCH/PDSCH may be allocatedstarting from a first OFDM symbol of the subframe, according to celltype.

Then, a description is now given of scheduling when a plurality of CCs(or cells) are configured. If a plurality of CCs are configured,cross-carrier scheduling scheme and non-cross-carrier scheduling (orself scheduling) scheme may be used. The non-cross-carrier scheduling(or self scheduling) scheme is the same as the legacy LTE schedulingscheme.

If cross-carrier scheduling is configured, a DL grant PDCCH may betransmitted in DL CC#0, and a corresponding PDSCH may be transmitted inDL CC#2. Likewise, a UL grant PDCCH may be transmitted in DL CC#0, and acorresponding physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) may be transmittedin UL CC#4. For cross-carrier scheduling, a carrier indicator field(CIF) is used. Whether a CIF is present in a PDCCH may be determinedthrough higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling) using semi-staticand UE-specific (or UE-group-specific) schemes.

Scheduling according to whether a CIF is set may be defined as describedbelow.

CIF disabled: A PDCCH in a DL CC allocates PDSCH resources in the sameDL CC or allocates PUSCH resources in one linked UL CC.

CIF enabled: A PDCCH in a DL CC may allocate PDSCH or PUSCH resources ina specific DL/UL CC among a plurality of aggregated DL/UL CCs, using aCIF.

When a CIF is present, a BS may allocate one or more PDCCH monitoring DLCCs (hereinafter referred to as monitoring CCs (MCCs)) to a UE. The UEmay detect/decode a PDCCH in the MCCs. That is, if the BS schedules aPDSCH/PUSCH to the UE, a PDCCH is transmitted only in the MCCs. The MCCsmay be set using UE-specific, UE-group-specific, or cell-specificscheme. The MCCs include a PCC.

FIG. 6 illustrates cross-carrier scheduling. Although DL scheduling isillustrated in FIG. 5, the illustrated scheme is equally applied to ULscheduling.

Referring to FIG. 6, 3 DL CCs may be configured for a UE, and DL CC Amay be set as a PDCCH monitoring DL CC (i.e., MCC). If a CIF isdisabled, each DL CC may transmit a PDCCH for scheduling its PDSCHwithout the CIF according to the LTE PDCCH rules. On the other hand, ifa CIF is enabled, DL CC A (i.e., MCC) may transmit not only a PDCCH forscheduling its PDSCH but also PDCCHs for scheduling PDSCHs of other CCs,using the CIF. In this example, DL CC B/C transmits no PDCCH.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the structure of an uplink subframe.

Referring to FIG. 7, a subframe having a length of 1 ms includes two ofslots each having a length of 0.5 ms. The slot may include SC-FDMAsymbols, the number of which is changed according to CP length. Forexample, the slot includes seven SC-FDMA symbols in a normal CP case andincludes six SC-FDMA symbols in an extended CP case. A resource block503 is a resource allocation unit corresponding to 12 subcarriers in afrequency domain and one slot in a time domain. The structure of theuplink subframe may be divided into a control region 504 and a dataregion 505. The data region includes a PUSCH and is used to transmit adata signal such as voice. The control region includes a PUCCH and isused to transmit uplink control information (UCI). The PUCCH includes anRB pair located at both ends of the data region on a frequency axis andis hopped at a slot boundary. An SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) istransmitted on the last SC-FDMA symbol of the subframe. The SRS may betransmitted periodically or periodically at the request of an eNB.Periodic SRS transmission is defined by a cell-specific parameter and aUE-specific parameter. The cell-specific parameter indicates allsubframe sets (referred to as cell-specific SRS subframe setshereinafter) in which the SRS can be transmitted in a cell and theUE-specific parameter indicates a subframe sub-set (referred to as aUE-specific SRS subframe set hereinafter) that is actually allocated toa UE within all subframe sets.

The PUCCH can be used to transmit the following control information.

SR (scheduling request): This is information used to request UL-SCHresources and is transmitted using on-off keying (00K) scheme.

HARQ-ACK: This is a response signal to a downlink signal (e.g., PDSCH,SPS release PDCCH). For example, 1-bit ACK/NACK is transmitted as aresponse to one DL codeword and 2-bit ACK/NACK is transmitted as aresponse to two DL codewords.

CSI (Channel Status Information): This is feedback information on a DLchannel and includes channel quality information (CQI), rank indicator(RI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI), precoding type indicator (PTI),etc. Here, the CSI refers to periodic CSI (p-CSI). Aperiodic CSI(aperiodic CSI (a-CSI)) transmitted at the request of an eNB istransmitted on a PUSCH.

Table 2 shows the mapping relationship between a PUCCH format (PF) andUCI in LTE(-A).

TABLE 2 PUCCH format Uplink Control Information (UCI) Format 1 SR(scheduling request) (unmodulated waveform) Format 1a 1-bitHARQ-ACK/NACK (with/without SR) Format 1b 2-bit HARQ-ACK/NACK(with/without SR) Format 2 CSI (20 coded bits) Format 2 CSI and 1-bit or2-bit HARQ-ACK/NACK (20 bits) (for extended CP only) Format 2a CSI and1-bit HARQ-ACK/NACK (20 + 1 coded bits) Format 2b CSI and 2-bitHARQ-ACK/NACK (20 + 2 coded bits) Format 3 Up to 24 bits ofHARQ-ACK/NACK + SR (LTE-A)

FIG. 8 illustrates the structures of PUCCH formats 1a and 1b in a slotlevel. In PUCCH formats 1a and 1b, the same control information isrepeated on a slot basis in a subframe. Each UE transmits an ACK/NACKsignal in different resources configured by a different cyclic shift(CS) (frequency-domain code) and a different orthogonal cover code (OCC)(time-domain spreading code) of a computer-generated constant amplitudezero auto correlation (CG-CAZAC) sequence. An OCC includes a Walsh/DFTorthogonal code. If the number of CSs is 6 and the number of OCs is 3,ACK/NACK signals of 18 UEs may be multiplexed into the same physicalresource block (PRB). In PUCCH format 1, ACK/NACK in PUCCH format la/1is replaced by an SR.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing PUCCH format 2.

Referring to FIG. 9, if a normal CP is configured, PUCCH format 2/2a/2bincludes five QPSK data symbols and two RS symbols at a slot level. Ifan extended CP is configured, PUCCH format 2/2a/2b includes five QPSKdata symbols and one RS symbol at a slot level. If an extended CP isconfigured, an RS symbol is located at a fourth SC-FDMA symbol of eachslot. Accordingly, PUCCH format 2/2a/2b may carry a total of 10 QPSKdata symbols. Each QPSK symbol is spread in the frequency domain by a CSand then is mapped to an SC-FDMA symbol. The RS may be multiplexed bycode division multiplexing (CDM) using a CS. A/N transmission and CSItransmission may be required in the same subframe. In this case, when ahigher layer sets non-permission of A/N+CSI simultaneous transmission(“Simultaneous-A/N-and-CQI” parameter=OFF), only A/N transmission isperformed using PUCCH format 1a/1b and CSI transmission is dropped.Conversely, when permission of A/N+CQI simultaneous transmission is set(“Simultaneous-AN-and-CQI” parameter =ON), A/N and CSI are transmittedtogether through PUCCH format 2/2a/2b. Specifically, in the case ofnormal CP, A/N is embedded in the second RS of each slot (e.g., A/N ismultiplied by the RS) in PUCCH format 2a/2b. In the case of an extendedCP, A/N and CSI are joint-coded and then transmitted through PUCCHformat 2.

FIG. 10 illustrates the structure of PUCCH format 3 in a slot level.PUCCH format 3 is used to transmit a plurality of pieces of ACK/NACKinformation, and information such as CSI and/or SR may be transmittedtogether.

Referring to FIG. 10, one symbol sequence is transmitted over thefrequency domain, and OCC-based time-domain spreading is applied to thesymbol sequence. Control signals of a plurality of UEs may bemultiplexed into the same RB using OCCs. Specifically, 5 SC-FDMA symbols(i.e. a UCI data part) are generated from one symbol sequence {d1, d2, }using a length-5 OCC. Here, the symbol sequence {d1, d2, . . . } may bea modulation symbol sequence or a codeword bit sequence. The symbolsequence {d1, d2, } may be generated by performing joint coding (e.g.,Reed-Muller coding, tail-biting convolutional coding, etc.),block-spreading, and SC-FDMA modulation on a plurality of pieces ofACK/NACK information.

FIG. 11 illustrates a method for transmitting UCI on a PUSCH. A subframewhich requires UCI transmission has PUSCH assignment, UCI may betransmitted on a PUSCH (PUSCH piggyback). Specifically, for piggybackingof CSI/PMI and RI, PUSCH data (i.e., UL-SCH data) information (e.g., acoded symbol) is rate-matched in consideration of the quantity of theCSI/PMI and RI. Meanwhile, ACK/NACK is inserted into part of SC-FMDAresources to which the UL-SCH data is mapped through puncturing. UCI canbe scheduled to be transmitted on a PUSCH without the UL-SCH data.

When a UE needs to transmit a PUCCH in a cell-specific SRS subframe set,the UE does not use the last SC-FDMA symbol of the second slot totransmit the PUCCH in order to protect the SRS thereof/SRSs of otherUEs. For convenience, a PUCCH format in which all SC-FDMA symbols of asubframe are used for PUCCH transmission is referred to as a normalPUCCH format and a PUCCH format in which the last SC-FDMA symbol of thesecond slot is not used for PUCCH transmission is referred to as ashortened PUCCH format. For the same reason, when a PUSCH is allocatedto a cell-specific SRS subframe, each UE does not use the last SC-FDMAsymbol of the second slot for PUSCH transmission. Specifically, PUSCHdata (i.e. UL-SCH data) information (e.g., coded symbol) is rate-matchedin consideration of the quantity of a resource of the last SC-FDMAsymbol. For convenience, a PUSCH, which is transmitted using all SC-FDMAsymbols of a subframe, is referred to as a normal PUSCH and a PUSCH,which is transmitted without using the last SC-FDMA symbol of the secondslot, is referred to as a rate-matched PUSCH.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a medium access control protocol data unit(MAC PDU). The MAC PDU is transmitted via a downlink shared channel(DL-SCH) and an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).

Referring to FIG. 12, the MAC PDU includes a MAC header, 0 or more MACservice data units (SDUs) and 0 or more MAC control elements (CEs). AMAC PDU subheader has the same order as the MAC SDU and MAC CEcorresponding thereto. The MAC CE is located in front of the MAC SDU.The MAC CE is used to carry a variety of MAC control information. Forexample, the MAC CE includes SCell activation/deactivation information,TAC information, buffer status report (BSR) information and powerheadroom report (PHR) information.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a power headroom report (PHR) MAC CE. FIG.13 shows an extended PH MAC CE and may notify the UE of a PH foraggregated all cells. The field of the PH MAC CE will now be described.

C_(i): Indicates whether a PH field for an SCell having Scell Index i ispresent. The C_(i) field is set to 1 if the PH field for the SCellhaving Scell Index i is reported and, otherwise, is set to 0.

R: Reserved bit. This is set to 0.

V: Indicates whether the PH value is based on actual transmission orreference format.

PH: Indicates a power headroom level.

P: Indicates whether the UE applies power backoff for power management.

P_(CMAC,c): Indicates information about per-cell maximum power used tocalculate the value of the above-described PH field.

Embodiment: Power Adjustment in Inter-site CA

In LTE-A, assume that aggregation (that is, CA) of a plurality of cellsis supported and a plurality of cells aggregated for one UE is managedby one eNB (intra-site CA) (see, FIG. 1). In intra-site CA, since allcells are managed by one eNB, signaling related to various RRCconfigurations/reports and MAC commands/messages may be performed viaany one of all aggregated cells. For example, signaling involved in aprocedure of adding or releasing a specific SCell to or from a CA cellset, a procedure of changing a transmission mode (TM) of a specificcell, a procedure of performing radio resource management (RRM)measurement reporting associated with a specific cell, etc. may beperformed via any cell of the CA cell set. As another example, signalinginvolved in a procedure of activating/deactivating a specific SCell, abuffer status report for UL buffer management, etc. may be performed viaany cell of the CA cell set. As another example, a per-cell powerheadroom report (PHR) for UL power control, a per-timing advanced group(TAG) timing advance command (TAC) for UL synchronization control, etc.may be signaled via any cell of the CA cell set.

Meanwhile, in a next-generation system subsequent to LTE-A, a pluralityof cells (e.g., micro cells) having small coverage may be deployed in acell (e.g., a macro cell) having large coverage, for trafficoptimization. For example, a macro cell and a micro cell may beaggregated for one UE, the macro cell may be mainly used for mobilitymanagement (e.g., PCell) and the micro cell may be mainly used forthroughput boosting (e.g., SCell). In this case, the cells aggregatedfor one UE may have different coverages and may be respectively managedby different eNBs (or nodes (e.g., relays) corresponding thereto) whichare geographically separated from each other (inter-site CA).

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing inter-site carrier aggregation (CA).Referring to FIG. 14, a method for performing radio resource control andmanagement for a UE (e.g., all functions of RRC and some functions ofMAC) at an eNB for managing a PCell (e.g., CC1) and performing datascheduling and feedback with respect to each cell (that is, CC1 or CC2)(e.g., all functions of PHY and main functions of MAC) at each eNB formanaging each cell may be considered. Accordingly, in inter-site CA,information/data exchange/delivery between cells (that is, between eNBs)is required. Upon considering a conventional signaling method, ininter-site CA, information/data exchange/delivery between cells (thatis, between eNBs) may be performed via a backhaul (BH) link (e.g., awired X2 interface or a wireless backhaul link). However, when theconventional method is applied without change, cell managementstability, resource control efficiency and data transmission adaptation,etc. may be considerably reduced due to latency caused in an inter-eNBsignaling procedure.

For example, as shown in FIG. 14, an inter-site CA situation in which aPCell (e.g., CC1) (group) and an SCell (e.g., CC2) (group) aggregatedfor one UE are respectively managed by eNB-1 and eNB-2 is assumed. Inaddition, assume that the eNB (that is, eNB-1) for managing the PCell isresponsible for managing/performing an RRC function associated with theUE corresponding thereto. At this time, if a radio resource management(RRM) measurement (e.g., reference signal received power (RSRP),reference signal received quality (RSRQ)) report associated with theSCell is not transmitted by the PCell but is transmitted via the SCell(e.g., a PUSCH), eNB-2 may deliver the RRM measurement report to eNB-1via the BH. In addition, based on the RRM report, for example, if eNB-1sends an RRC reconfiguration command for releasing the SCell from the CAcell set to the UE via the PCell (e.g., a PDSCH), the UE may transmit aconfirmation response to the RRC reconfiguration command via the SCell(e.g., a PUSCH) instead of the PCell. In this case, eNB-2 may deliverthe confirmation response to eNB-1 via the BH, etc. Accordingly, ininter-site CA, considerable latency may be caused in an inter-cell (thatis, inter-eNB) signaling procedure. Thus, misalignment between the eNBand the UE for CA cell set interpretation may occur and stable/efficientcell resource management and control may not be facilitated.

As another example, in the same inter-site CA situation, per-cell PHRsof all cells may be transmitted via the PCell (e.g., the PUSCH). In thiscase, eNB-1 (for managing the PCell) may deliver the PHR correspondingto all PHRs or a PHR corresponding to the SCell to eNB-2 (for managingthe SCell) via the BH, etc. In contrast, if per-cell PHRs of all cellsare transmitted via the SCell, eNB-2 may deliver all PHRs or a PHRcorresponding to the PCell to eNB-1 via the BH, etc. Even at this time,stable/efficient UL power control and adaptive UL datascheduling/transmission based thereon may not be facilitated due tolatency caused by inter-eNB signaling.

Accordingly, in inter-site CA, DL/UL data scheduling and UCI (e.g.,ACK/NACK, CSI and SR) transmission may be performed per cell (group)belonging to the same eNB. For example, on the assumption that a PCelland an SCell, which are aggregated for one UE, respectively belong toeNB-1 and eNB-2, a DL/UL grant, which schedules DL/UL data transmittedthrough the PCell, and ACK/NACK feedback for the DL/UL data can betransmitted through the PCell, and a DL/UL grant, which schedules DL/ULdata transmitted through the SCell, and ACK/NACK feedback for the DL/ULdata can be transmitted through the SCell. In addition, aperiodic CSI(a-CSI)/periodic CSI (p-CSI) reports and SR signaling with respect tothe PCell can be transmitted through the PCell, whereas CSI report andSR signaling with respect to the SCell can be transmitted through theSCell. Accordingly, simultaneous transmission of PUCCHs in a pluralityof cells needs to be performed/permitted in inter-site CA (or similar CAstructure), distinguished from the conventional technology. However,permission of simultaneous PUCCH transmission in multiple cells maydeteriorate single carrier property of UL signals according tostate/conditions (e.g. hardware and location) of the UE so as to causeUL performance loss.

Therefore, the present invention provides setting of whethersimultaneous transmission of multiple PUCCHs is permitted through higherlayer signaling (e.g. RRC signaling). Here, simultaneous transmission ofmultiple PUCCHs includes simultaneous transmission of multiple PUCCHs inmultiple cells (i.e. simultaneous transmission of PUCCHs for respectivecells). For convenience, a parameter that indicates whether simultaneoustransmission of PUCCHs is permitted is defined as “multi-PUCCH”. Whenthe multi-PUCCH is set to ON, a UE can perform simultaneous transmissionof multiple PUCCHs within one UL subframe. When the multi-PUCCH is setto OFF, the UE cannot perform simultaneous transmission of multiplePUCCHs within one UL subframe. That is, when the multi-PUCCH is OFF,simultaneous transmission of multiple PUCCHs within one UL subframe isnot permitted and only transmission of a single PUCCH can be permittedin one UL subframe (in a single cell).

In the meantime, it is possible to set whether to permit (i)simultaneous transmission of periodic CSI and a period/aperiodic SRS indifferent cells, (ii) simultaneous transmission of periodic CSI andaperiodic CSI in different cells, (iii) simultaneous transmission ofmultiple aperiodic CSIs in different cells and/or (iv) simultaneoustransmission of an SR and a periodic/aperiodic SRS in different cells,through higher layer signaling (e.g. RRC signaling). In addition,whether to permit simultaneous transmission of HARQ-ACK and aperiodic/aperiodic SRS in different cells can be set through higherlayer signaling (e.g. RRC signaling).

Furthermore, whether to permit simultaneous transmission of an SRS andUCI can be independently set per cell (group) through higher layersignaling (e.g., RRC signaling). The shortened PUCCH format can be usedwhen simultaneous transmission of the SRS and UCI is permitted, whereasthe normal PUCCH format can be used when simultaneous transmission ofthe SRS and UCI is not permitted.

Meanwhile, an additional UE operation/procedure may be needed in orderto support setting of multi-PUCCH ON/OFF in inter-site CA (or similar CAstructure). For example, multiple PUCCHs can be simultaneouslytransmitted in one UL subframe in the case of multi-PUCCH ON. In thecase of maximum power limitation (e.g., when UE transmit power exceeds aUE maximum power limit), appropriate UL power adjustment is necessaryfor the plurality of PUCCHs. Furthermore, since only one PUCCH can betransmitted in one UL subframe in the case of multi-PUCCH OFF, PUCCHtransmissions for respective cells need to be performed at differenttimings. Accordingly, UCI (e.g. ACK/NACK) transmission timing per cellneeds to be changed. A description will be given of a UL power controlmethod for inter-site CA and multi-PUCCH ON/OFF state (or similarstructure).

To aid in understanding of the present invention, it is assumed that twocell groups are aggregated for one UE. For example, it is assumed thatcell group 1 and cell group 2 are aggregated for one UE. Here, a cellgroup includes one or more cells. Accordingly, a cell group can becomposed of only one cell or a plurality of cells. Respectively cellgroups may belong to different eNBs. Specifically, a PCell group and anSCell group can be aggregated for one UE, the PCell group can belong toeNB-1 (e.g. macro eNB) and the SCell group can belong to eNB-2 (e.g.micro eNB). The PCell group refers to a cell group including a PCell.The PCell group is composed of the PCell alone or includes the PCell andone or more SCells. The SCell group refers to a cell group composed ofSCells only and includes one or more SCells. However, this is exemplaryand the present invention can be equally/similarly applied to a case inwhich three or more cell groups (e.g. one PCell group and two or moreSCell groups) are aggregated for one UE.

In addition, the present invention provides a UL power control methodwhen multiple cell groups are aggregated for one UE and multiple ULtransmissions (e.g. transmissions of UCI, PUCCH, PUSCH, PRACH, SRS andthe like) are performed in the multiple cell groups. Accordingly,although the following description focuses on a case in which multiplecell groups belonging to different eNBs are aggregated for one UE, thisis exemplary and the present invention can also be equally/similarlyapplied to a case in which multiple cell groups belonging to one eNB areaggregated for one UE.

When a PCell group and an SCell group are aggregated for one UE, a PUCCHmay be transmitted through a PCell in the PCell group and the PUCCH maybe transmitted through a specific SCell in the SCell group. Forconvenience, the SCell configured to transmit the PUCCH in the SCellgroup is referred to as an ACell. Here, (i) the PCell group and theSCell group may belong to different eNBs (e.g. PCell-macro eNB,SCell-micro eNB) or (ii) the PCell group and the SCell group may belongto the same eNB.

When A/N transmission using a PUCCH through the ACell is set, a specificPUCCH parameter and DCI signaling in association with EPDCCH-basedscheduling may need to be provided to the ACell. Accordingly, thepresent invention proposes setting of the starting index of implicitPUCCH resources linked to an EPDCCH set (ECCE resources constituting thesame) or a PUCCH index offset by which the starting index can beinferred, for an EPDCCH set configured in the ACell (distinguished froma conventional scheme in which the starting index or the PUCCH indexoffset is set only for an EPDCCH set configured in the PCell).

Furthermore, the present invention proposes provision/activation ofsignaling information (e.g. TPC/ARO/ARI values), which is necessary tocontrol/determine an A/N transmission PUCCH resource through a specificfield (e.g. TPC/ARO) within a DL grant EPDCCH, even for a DL grantEPDCCH corresponding/transmitted to/in the ACell. Specifically,information signaled through the TPC/ARO field within the DL grantEPDCCH can be configured per cell according to frame structure type (FDDor TDD) and A/N feedback transmission method (PF3 or CHsel) as follows.Here, an SCell can refer to a normal SCell other than the PCell and theACell.

1) FDD with PF3

A. TPC field

i. DL grant that schedules the PCell or ACell: TPC value

ii. DL grant that schedules the SCell: ARI value

B. ARO field

i. DL grant that schedules the PCell or ACell: ARO value

ii. DL grant that schedules the SCell: fixed value

2) FDD with CHsel

A. TPC field

i. DL grant that schedules the PCell or ACell: TPC value

ii. DL grant that schedules the SCell: ARI value

B. ARO field

i. DL grant transmitted through the PCell or ACell: ARO value

ii. DL grant transmitted through the SCell: fixed value

3) TDD with PF3

A. TPC field

i. DL grant that schedules the PCell or ACell: TPC value

ii. DL grant that schedules the SCell: ARI value

B. ARO field

i. DL grant scheduling the PCell or ACell and corresponding to DAI=1:ARO value

ii. DL grant that schedules the PCell or ACell and does not correspondto DAI =1: ARI value

iii. DL grant that schedules the SCell: fixed value

4) TDD with CHsel

A. TPC field

i. DL grant that schedules the PCell or ACell: TPC value

ii. DL grant that schedules the SCell: ARI value

B. ARO field

i. DL grant transmitted through the PCell or ACell: ARO value

ii. DL grant transmitted through the SCell: fixed value

When A/N feedback for an arbitrary cell group is configured to betransmitted through a specific ACell (here, the cell group can includethe ACell), ARIs (to be applied to the same A/N transmission timing)signaled through all DL grant EPDCCHs and/or all DL grant PDCCHs(scheduling the corresponding cell group and/or transmitted through thecorresponding cell group) for the corresponding cell group may have thesame value. That is, a UE can operate on the assumption that ARIs in allDL grant PDCCHs have the same value. Here, an ARI can have anindependent value per cell group. For example, an ARI with respect to acell group to which a PCell belongs and an ARI with respect to a cellgroup to which an ACell belongs can have the same value or differentvalues (for the same A/N transmission timing).

A description will be given of a power control method when multiple ULtransmissions are performed in multiple cells (groups). In the followingdescription, a cell can be extended to a cell group.

FIG. 15 illustrates a UL power control method according to an embodimentof the present invention. Referring to FIG. 15, in the case ofsimultaneous UL transmissions in a PCell (group) and an SCell (group)and maximum power limitation, power for the UL transmission(s) in thePCell (group) and/or the SCell (group) may be controlled or the ULtransmission(s) may be dropped. Specifically, transmission timings ofthe following channels/UCI can overlap in one UL subframe. Here, “PUCCHwith X” refers to a PUCCH on which UCI X is transmitted and “PUSCH withY” refers to a PUSCH on which UCI Y is piggybacked. “Z+W” refers to acase in which UCI Z and UCI W are transmitted together.

1) PUCCH with A/N

2) PUCCH with p-CSI

3) PUCCH with SR

4) PUCCH with A/N+p-CSI

5) PUCCH with A/N+SR

6) PUCCH with A/N+p-CSI+SR

7) PUSCH with A/N

8) PUSCH with p-CSI

9) PUSCH with a-CSI

10) PUSCH with A/N+p-CSI

11) PUSCH with A/N+a-CSI

The present invention proposes channel/UCI protection priority fordetermining a channel/UCI for which power is reduced or transmission isdropped in a maximum power limitation situation. UE maximum power(referred to as P_(max,UE) hereinafter), cell group maximum power(referred to as P_(max,cgp) hereinafter), cell maximum power (referredto as P_(max,c) hereinafter) can be set for one UE. Maximum powerlimitation can occur when transmit power of a corresponding channel/UCIexceeds any one of the UE maximum power (P_(max,UE)), cell group maximumpower (P_(max,cgp)) and cell maximum power (P_(max,c)). When suchmaximum powers are set, a UL power adjustment procedure can include 1)adjusting the sum of channel/signal transmit powers within one cell tobe less than the cell maximum power (P_(max,c)) per cell, 2) adjustingthe sum of channel/signal transmit powers within one cell group to beless than the cell group maximum power (P_(max,cgp)) per cell group, andthen 3) adjusting the sum of channel/signal transmit powers within allcells (cell groups) to be less than the UE maximum power (P_(max,UE)).

In this case, the UE can perform the UL power adjustment procedure insuch a manner that the UE reduces power or drops transmission for achannel/UCI having lower protection priority. To reduce transmit powerof a channel/UCI having lower protection priority, various methods canbe used. For example, when transmit power of a channel/UCI having higherprotection priority is P_(A) and transmit power of a channel/UCI havinglower protection priority is P_(B), if a situation in whichP_(A)+P_(B)>P_(max,UE) occurs, the UE can reduce P_(B) to P_(B)′ or 0.P_(B)′ may be α*P_(B), P_(B)-β or α*P_(B)±β. Here, the unit of power maybe a linear-scale value or log-scale, 0≤α<1 and β is a positive realnumber. For example, a that satisfies P_(A)+α*P_(B)≤P_(max,UE) can bedetermined. In the following description, priority indicates channel/UCIprotection priority unless otherwise mentioned.

<Collision between PUCCHs>

In the present invention, priority can refer to 1) channel/UCIprotection priority for determining a channel/UCI for which power isreduced or transmission is dropped in a maximum power limitationsituation when multi-PUCCH ON is set for a UE having capability ofsimultaneously transmitting multiple PUCCHs (on multiple cells/carriers)or 2) channel/UCI protection priority for determining a channel/UCI forwhich transmission is dropped when multi-PUCCH OFF is set for a UEhaving capability of simultaneously transmitting multiple PUCCHs or inthe case of a UE having no capability of simultaneously transmittingmultiple PUCCHs.

A. Rule 1-1: UCI Priority

UCI priority can be determined as A/N>SR>p-CSI or A/N=SR>p-CSI. Whenmultiple UCIs are transmitted on one PUCCH, poweradjustment/transmission drop can be determined on the basis of priorityof highest priority UCI. Specifically, when multiple PUCCHs need to besimultaneously transmitted in one UL subframe, power reduction ortransmission drop can be preferentially applied to a low-priority PUCCHon the basis of the highest priority UCI. When PUCCHs have the samepriority on the basis of the highest priority UCIs, power(s) for thePUCCH(s) can be reduced at the same rate (e.g. equal scaling), or powerreduction or transmission drop can be applied to a low-priority PUCCH onthe basis of second (or additionally third) highest priority UCI. Whendifferent numbers of UCIs are transmitted on PUCCHs and first and/orsecond highest priority UCI have the same priority, power reduction ortransmission drop can be preferentially applied to a PUCCH correspondingto a small number of UCIs. For example, priority can be applied in theorder of (A/N+p-CSI+SR)>(A/N+SR)>(A/N+p-CSI)>A/N>=SR>p-CSI.

B. Rule 1-2: Power Level

Power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentially applied to aPUCCH having a high power value, or power reduction or transmission dropmay be preferentially applied to a PUCCH having a low power value.Otherwise, power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentiallyapplied to a PUCCH of a cell (or cell group) having a high maximum powerlimit, or power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentiallyapplied to a PUCCH of a cell (or cell group) having a low maximum powerlimit.

Rule 1-3: PUCCH Format

Priority of PUCCH format 3 may be set higher than those of other PUCCHformats (e.g. 2/2a/2b, 1/1a/1b). In addition, priority of PUCCH format 1series (e.g., 1/1a/1b) may be set higher than that of PUCCH format 2series (e.g., 2/2a/2b). Further, priority of PUCCH formats (e.g.,1/1a/1b, 2a/2b) in which A/N or an SR is transmitted may be set higherthan that of a PUCCH format (e.g., 2) in which only CSI is transmitted.Priority of PUCCH format 2 series (e.g., 2a/2b) in which CSI and A/N aresimultaneously transmitted may be set higher than that of PUCCH format 1series (e.g. 1/1a/1b) in which A/N and/or an SR are transmitted. Inaddition, priority of the shortened PUCCH format configured/used totransmit/protect an SRS (for the same PUCCH format) may be set higherthan that of the normal PUCCH format or priority of the normal PUCCHformat may be set higher than that of the shortened PUCCH format.

Rule 1-4: UCI size

Power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentially applied to aPUCCH on which a small number of UCI bits or a small number of A/N(and/or SR) bits is transmitted. In addition, power reduction ortransmission drop may be preferentially applied to a PUCCH on which A/Ncorresponding to a small number of cells or a small number TBs(Transport Blocks) is transmitted.

Rule 1-5: CSI Type/Size

Power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentially applied to aPUCCH on which a low priority CSI type is transmitted. CSI type prioritymay conform to CSI types 3, 5, 6 and 2a>CSI types 2, 2b, 2c and 4>CSItypes 1 and la, for example. In addition, power reduction ortransmission drop may be preferentially applied to a PUCCH used totransmit CSI for a small number of cells or a PUCCH used to transmit CSIfor a low priority cell. Cell priority may be predetermined or setthrough RRC signaling and the like. Information fed back according toCSI type is as follows.

CSI type 1: CQI for a UE-selected subband

CSI type 1a: subband CQI and second PMI (Precoding Matrix Index)

CSI type 2, 2b, 2c: wideband CQI and PMI.

CSI type 2a: wideband PMI

CSI type 3: RI (Rank Indicator).

CSI type 4: wideband CQI

CSI type 5:RI and wideband PMI

CSI type 6: RI and PTI (Precoding Type Indicator).

Rule 1-6: FDD vs. TDD

Priority of a PUCCH transmitted through an FDD cell can be set higherthan that of a PUCCH transmitted through a TDD cell. Conversely,priority of a PUCCH transmitted through a TDD cell can be set higherthan that of a PUCCH transmitted through an FDD cell.

Rule 1-7: CP Length

Priority of a PUCCH transmitted through a cell set to the extended CPmay be set higher than that of a PUCCH transmitted through a cell set tothe normal CP. Conversely, priority of a PUCCH transmitted through acell set to the normal CP may be set higher than that of a PUCCHtransmitted through a cell set to the extended CP.

Rule 1-8: Cell Priority

Cell protection priority can be applied (when PUCCHs have the same UCIpriority). The cell priority may be predetermined (e.g., PCell>SCell) orset through RRC signaling and the like. For example, when A/Ntransmission corresponding to DL data reception in a PCell (or a cellgroup to which the PCell belongs) collides with A/N transmissioncorresponding to DL data reception in an SCell (or a cell groupconsisting of only SCells) at the same timing, power can be reduced ortransmission can be dropped for a PUCCH corresponding to SCell A/N.

An SR can be transmitted per cell (group), and a plurality of SRstransmitted through a plurality of cells (groups) can be configured 1)to have the same timing/period or 2) to respectively have independenttimings/periods.

Rules 1-1 to 1-8 may be used alone or in combination. In this case, arule or rule combination to be used may be predetermined or set throughRRC signaling and the like.

<Collision between PUSCHs>

In the present invention, priority can refer to 1) channel/UCIprotection priority for determining a channel/UCI for which power isreduced or transmission is dropped by a UE having capability ofsimultaneously transmitting multiple PUSCHs (on multiple cells/carriers)in a maximum power limitation situation or 2) channel/UCI protectionpriority for determining a channel/UCI for which transmission is droppedin the case of a UE having no capability of simultaneously transmittingmultiple PUSCHs.

Rule 2-1: UCI Priority

UCI priority can be determined as A/N>a-CSI>p-CSI or A/N>a-CSI=p-CSI.When multiple UCIs are transmitted on one PUSCH, poweradjustment/transmission drop can be determined on the basis of priorityof highest priority UCI. Specifically, when multiple PUSCHs need to besimultaneously transmitted in one UL subframe, power reduction ortransmission drop can be preferentially applied to a low-priority PUCCHon the basis of the highest priority UCI. When the highest priority UCIshave the same priority between PUSCHs, powers for the PUSCHs can bereduced at the same rate (e.g. equal scaling), or power reduction ortransmission drop can be applied to a low-priority PUSCH on the basis ofsecond (or additionally third) highest priority UCI. When differentnumbers of UCIs are transmitted on PUSCHs and first and/or secondhighest priority UCI have the same priority, power reduction ortransmission drop can be preferentially applied to a PUSCH correspondingto a small number of UCIs. For example, priority can be applied in theorder of (A/N+a-CSI)>(A/N+p-CSI)>A/N>a-CSI)>p-CSI.

Rule 2-2: Power Level

Power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentially applied to aPUSCH having a high power value, or power reduction or transmission dropmay be preferentially applied to a PUSCH having a low power value.Otherwise, power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentiallyapplied to a PUSCH of a cell (or cell group) having a high maximum powerlimit, or power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentiallyapplied to a PUSCH of a cell (or cell group) having a low maximum powerlimit.

Rule 2-3: Rate-Matching

Priority of a PUSCH to which rate-matching is applied (for SRStransmission/protection) may be set higher than that of a PUSCH to whichrate-matching is not applied, or priority of the PUSCH to whichrate-matching is applied may be set lower than that of the PUSCH towhich rate-matching is not applied.

Rule 2-4: UCI Size

Power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentially applied to aPUSCH on which a small number of UCI bits or a small number of A/N(and/or SR) bits is transmitted. In addition, power reduction ortransmission drop may be preferentially applied to a PUSCH on which A/Ncorresponding to a small number of cells or a small number TBs(Transport Blocks) is transmitted.

Rule 2-5: CSI Type/Size

Power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentially applied to aPUSCH on which a low priority CSI type is transmitted. CSI type prioritymay conform to CSI types 3, 5, 6 and 2a >CSI types 2, 2b, 2c and 4 >CSItypes 1 and la, for example. In addition, power reduction ortransmission drop may be preferentially applied to a PUSCH used totransmit CSI for a small number of cells or a PUSCH used to transmit CSIfor a low priority cell. Cell priority may be predetermined or setthrough RRC signaling and the like.

Rule 2-6: FDD vs. TDD

Priority of a PUSCH transmitted through an FDD cell can be set higherthan that of a PUSCH transmitted through a TDD cell. Conversely,priority of a PUSCH transmitted through a TDD cell can be set higherthan that of a PUSCH transmitted through an FDD cell.

Rule 2-7: CP Length

Priority of a PUSCH transmitted through a cell set to the extended CPmay be set higher than that of a PUSCH transmitted through a cell set tothe normal CP. Conversely, priority of a PUSCH transmitted through acell set to the normal CP may be set higher than that of a PUSCHtransmitted through a cell set to the extended CP.

Rule 2-8: Cell Priority

Cell protection priority can be applied (when PUSCHs have the same UCIpriority). The cell priority may be predetermined (e.g., PCell>SCell) orset through RRC signaling and the like. For example, when A/Ntransmission corresponding to DL data reception in a PCell (or a cellgroup to which the PCell belongs) collides with A/N transmissioncorresponding to DL data reception in an SCell (or a cell groupconsisting of only SCells) at the same timing, power can be reduced ortransmission can be dropped for a PUSCH corresponding to SCell A/N.

When PUSCHs w/o UCI (i.e., PUSCHs transmitted without UCI piggybacking)collide, Rule 2-2 (power level), Rule 2-3 (rate-matching), Rule 2-6 (FDDvs. TDD) and/or Rule 2-7 (CP length) can be applied. In Rule 2-2, 2-3,2-6 or 2-7, priority can be used to select a cell (in a specific cellgroup) or a PUSCH on which UCI for/corresponding to the specific cellgroup (composed of one or more cells) will be piggybacked.

Rules 2-1 to 2-8 may be used alone or in combination. In this case, arule or rule combination to be used may be predetermined or set throughRRC signaling and the like.

<Collision between PUCCH/PUSCH>

In the present invention, priority can refer to 1) channel/UCIprotection priority for determining a channel/UCI for which power isreduced or transmission is dropped in a maximum power limitationsituation when simultaneous PUCCH/PUSCH transmission is set/permittedfor a UE having capability of simultaneously transmitting a PUCCH/PUSCH(on multiple cells/carriers) or 2) channel/UCI protection priority fordetermining a channel/UCI for which transmission is dropped whensimultaneous PUCCH/PUSCH transmission is not set/permitted for a UEhaving capability of simultaneously transmitting a PUCCH/PUSCH or in thecase of a UE having no capability of simultaneously transmitting thePUCCH/PUSCH.

Rule 3-1: UCI/Channel Priority

UCI priority may conform to Rules 1-1 and 2-1 and channel priority mayconform to PUCCH>PUSCH. The UCI priority may be applied first and thenthe channel priority may be applied. For example, power reduction ortransmission drop can be preferentially applied to a PUSCH when UCI havethe same priority or UCI transmitted on the PUSCH has lower priority,and power reduction or transmission drop can be preferentially appliedto a PUCCH when UCI transmitted on the PUCCH has lower priority. Asanother example, the channel priority can conform to PUCCH<PUSCH. Inthis case, power reduction or transmission drop can be preferentiallyapplied to a PUSCH when UCI transmitted on the PUSCH has lowerprotection priority, and power reduction or transmission drop can bepreferentially applied to a PUCCH when UCI have the same priority or UCItransmitted on the PUCCH has lower protection priority.

Rule 3-2: Power Level

Power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentially applied to achannel having a high power value, or power reduction or transmissiondrop may be preferentially applied to a channel having a low powervalue. Otherwise, power reduction or transmission drop may bepreferentially applied to a channel of a cell (or cell group) having ahigh maximum power limit, or power reduction or transmission drop may bepreferentially applied to a channel of a cell (or cell group) having alow maximum power limit.

Rule 3-3: Channel Format

Priority of PUCCH format 3 may be set higher than that of a PUSCH. Inaddition, priority of a PUSCH with A/N may be set higher than that ofPUCCH format 1 series (e.g., 1/1a/1b) and/or PUCCH format 2 series(e.g., 2/2a/2b). Furthermore, priority of PUCCH format 2 series (e.g.,2a/2b) in which CSI and A/N are simultaneously transmitted may be sethigher than that of the PUSCH with A/N. Priority of a rate-matched PUSCHwith A/N may be set higher than that of a PUCCH and/or priority of anon-rate-matched PUSCH with A/N may be set lower than that of a PUCCH(with A/N), and vice versa (i.e., non-rate-matched PUSCH with A/N>PUCCHand/or PUCCH (with A/N)>rate-matched PUSCH with A/N). Further, priorityof a shortened PUCCH format with A/N may be set higher than that of aPUSCH and/or priority of a normal PUCCH format with A/N may be set lowerthan a PUSCH (with A/N), and vice versa (i.e., normal PUCCH format withA/N>PUSCH and/or PUSCH (with A/N)>shortened PUCCH format with A/N).

Rule 3-4: UCI Size

Power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentially applied to achannel on which a small number of UCI bits or a small number of A/N(and/or SR) bits is transmitted. In addition, power reduction ortransmission drop may be preferentially applied to a channel on whichA/N corresponding to a small number of cells or a small number TBs istransmitted.

Rule 3-5: CSI Type/Size

Power reduction or transmission drop may be preferentially applied to achannel on which a low priority CSI type is transmitted. CSI typepriority may conform to CSI types 3, 5, 6 and 2a>CSI types 2, 2b, 2c and4>CSI types 1 and la, for example. In addition, power reduction ortransmission drop may be preferentially applied to a channel used totransmit CSI for a small number of cells or a channel used to transmitCSI for a low priority cell. Cell priority may be predetermined or setthrough RRC signaling and the like.

Rule 3-6: FDD vs. TDD

Priority of a channel transmitted through an FDD cell can be set higherthan that of a channel transmitted through a TDD cell. Conversely,priority of a channel transmitted through a TDD cell can be set higherthan that of a channel transmitted through an FDD cell.

Rule 3-7: CP Length

Priority of a channel transmitted through a cell set to the extended CPmay be set higher than that of a channel transmitted through a cell setto the normal CP. Conversely, priority of a channel transmitted througha cell set to the normal CP may be set higher than that of a channeltransmitted through a cell set to the extended CP.

Rule 3-8: Cell Priority

Cell protection priority can be applied (when channels have the same UCIpriority). The cell priority may be predetermined (e.g., PCell>SCell) orset through RRC signaling and the like. For example, when A/Ntransmission corresponding to DL data reception in a PCell (or a cellgroup to which the PCell belongs) collides with A/N transmissioncorresponding to DL data reception in an SCell (or a cell groupconsisting of only SCells) at the same timing, power can be reduced ortransmission can be dropped for a channel carrying SCell A/N.

Rules 3-1 to 3-8 may be used alone or in combination. In this case, arule or rule combination to be used may be predetermined or set throughRRC signaling and the like.

Meanwhile, transmission timings of PRACHs and/or SRSs may overlap in thesame subframe or transmission timing of a PRACH and/or an SRS andtransmission timing of a PUCCH and/or a PUSCH may overlap in the samesubframe. In this case, priority may be PRACH>PUCCH/PUSCH>SRS. Priorityof the PUCCH/PUSCH may be determined by Rules 3-1 to 3-8. In the case ofcollision between PRACHs and collision between SRSs, powers for thePRACHs and SRSs may be reduced at equal scaling, Rule 3-2 (power level),Rule 3-6 (FDD vs. TDD), Rule 3-7 (CP length) and/or Rule 3-8 (cellpriority) may be applied, or power reduction/transmission drop accordingto cell protection priority (predetermined or set through RRC signalingand the like) may be applied. In addition, in the case of collisionbetween PRACHs, priority of a PRACH format having a longer (or shorter)OFDMA/SC-FDMA symbol duration may be set to a higher level or priorityof a retransmitted PRACH may be set higher than that of an initiallytransmitted PRACH.

A description will be given of power control using a DCI format. Powercontrol using a DCI format (e.g., a DL/UL grant DCI format including aTPC command and/or DCI format 3/3A for UE group power control) isapplicable even when a single cell is configured. While the followingdescription has focused on DCI format 3/3A for convenience, thefollowing description can be equally/similarly applied to a DCI formatincluding a TPC field. Specifically, the same TPC command value and/orthe same number of values are applied to all cells in the conventionaltechnology. For example, a conventional TPC command has four values of−1, 0, 1 and 3 dB (i.e., 2-bit TPC field size). An independent TPCcommand value and/or number of values (e.g., independent TPC field size)may be set/applied per cell (group) in consideration of a coveragedifference between cells and/or different interference environments ofcells in a CA situation in which a macro cell and a micro cell areaggregated (or other CA situations). For example, a TPC command valueand/or number of values (e.g. a TPC field size in a DL grant) applied toPUCCH transmission in a PCell may be set to be different from thatapplied to PUCCH transmission in an ACell. Accordingly, a payload sizeof DCI format 3/3A can depend on the type of a cell in which DCI format3/3A is transmitted. Therefore, a UE needs to attempt decoding uponassuming the payload size of DCI format 3/3A depending on the type(e.g., PCell or ACell) of a cell in which the UE wants to receive DCIformat 3/3A and to interpret payload of DCI format 3/3A according to thecell type. In addition, a TPC command value and/or number of values(e.g. a TPC field size in a UL grant) applied to PUSCH transmission ofcell (group) 1 may be set to be different from that applied to PUSCHtransmission of cell (group) 2. Whether to set an independent TPCcommand value and/or number of values per cell (group) may be explicitlyindicated through a higher layer signal (e.g., RRC signal) or indirectlyindicated using other information (or parameters). For example, whetherto set an independent TPC command value and/or number of values per cell(group) can be indirectly indicated/set using information on whetherinter-site CA is applied/set and multi-PUCCH ON/OFF. Specifically, wheninter-site CA is applied and multi-PUCCH is set to ON, a TPC commandvalue and/or number of values can be independently set per cell (group).

The TPC command of DCI format 3/3A used for UE group power control isapplied to only PCell PUCCH/PUSCH transmission in the conventionaltechnology. However, the present invention can set a cell (group) inwhich the TPC command of DCI format 3/3A is applied to PUCCHtransmission and/or PUSCH transmission through higher layer signaling(e.g., RRC signaling).

Meanwhile, in an environment in which (micro) cells are concentrated ina limited area in a cluster form (or a similar cell environment), TPCcommand application/accumulation operation may be independentlyperformed per UL SF (set) in consideration of time-variant interferencedue to inter-cell interference control (and/or different DL/UL resourceconfigurations). For example, UL SFs that can be used for PUCCHtransmission can be divided into two SF sets (e.g., SF sets 1 and 2), aTPC command signaled through a DL grant of a DL SF corresponding to SFset 1 can be applied/accumulated to/for only PUCCH transmission of SFset 1, and a TPC command signaled through a DL grant of a DL SFcorresponding to SF set 2 can be applied/accumulated to/for only PUCCHtransmission of SF set 2. As another example, UL SFs that can be usedfor PUSCH transmission can be divided into two SF sets (e.g., SF sets 1and 2), a TPC command signaled through a UL grant that schedules SF set1 can be applied/accumulated to/for only PUSCH transmission of SF set 1,and a TPC command signaled through a UL grant that schedules SF set 2can be applied/accumulated to/for only PUSCH transmission of SF set 2.In this case, a TPC command value and/or number of values (e.g.independent TPC field size) can be independently set/applied per SF(set). For example, a TPC command value and/or number of values (e.g.TPC field size) signaled through a DL grant corresponding to PUCCHtransmission (e.g. A/N) of SF set 1 can be set to be different fromthose signaled through a DL grant corresponding to PUCCH transmission(e.g. A/N) of SF set 2. In addition, a TPC command value and/or numberof values (e.g. TPC field size) signaled through a UL grant thatschedules PUSCH transmission of SF set 1 can be set to be different fromthose signaled through a UL grant that schedules PUSCH transmission ofSF set 2.

A UL SF to which the TPC command of DCI format 3/3A is applied can bedetermined as follows.

Method 0) The TPC command can be applied to PUCCH/PUSCH transmission ofall UL SFs (UL SF sets).

Method 1) The TPC command can be automatically configured to be appliedto PUCCH/PUSCH transmission of a specific UL SF (set). For example, thespecific UL SF (set) includes a UL SF (set) having the smallest (set)index (in higher layer (e.g., RRC) signaling/configuration).

Method 2) A UL SF (set) through which PUCCH/PUSCH transmission to whichthe TPC command is applied is performed can be designated through higherlayer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling).

Method 3) When transmission/reception timing of the TPC command(referred to as 3/3A-TPC timing) belongs to or is associated with aspecific UL SF set (e.g., when 3/3A-TPC timing corresponds to DL granttiming corresponding to the specific UL SF set and/or UL grant timingscheduling the specific UL SF set), the TPC command can be applied toPUCCH/PUSCH transmission of the specific UL SF set. Otherwise (i.e. when3/3A-TPC timing does not belong to/is not associated with the specificSF set), the following options can be considered. Option i) method0), 1) or 2) is applied, Option ii) the TPC command is applied toPUCCH/PUSCH transmission of an SF set that is closest to the 3/3A-TPCtiming (and/or the 3/3A-TPC timing+a specific SF offset) before or afterthe 3/3A-TPC timing (and/or the 3/3A-TPC timing+a specific SF offset),or Option iii) the TPC command is not applied to any SF set. In anexample of implementation of Option iii), a UE can operate on theassumption that DCI format 3/3A (TPC command) is nottransmitted/received at timing that does not belong to/is not associatedwith a specific SF set. For example, the UE can skip blind decoding forDCI format 3/3A at timing that does not belong to/is not associated witha specific SF set.

Method 4) An RNTI (e.g., TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI) used for (CRC)scrambling of DCI format 3/3A can be allocated per SF (set). The UE canattempt blind decoding for DCI format 3/3A using a plurality of RNTIsand apply the TPC command to PUCCH/PUSCH transmission of an SF (set)corresponding to a detected RNTI.

Method 5) A plurality of TPC command fields (e.g., TPC command numbers)respectively corresponding/applied to a plurality of SFs (SF sets) canbe allocated to one DCI format 3/3A. In this case, the plurality of TPCcommand fields can be arranged in SF (set) index order in the DCI formator include information indicating SFs (SF sets) to which the TPC fieldis applied. The UE can apply a plurality of TPC commands allocatedthereto in the detected DCI format 3/3A to PUCCH/PUSCH transmissions ofthe corresponding SFs (SF sets).

Whether a plurality of RNTIs and/or a plurality of TPC commands areused/allocated for DCI format 3/3A may be explicitly indicated through ahigher layer signal (e.g., RRC signal) or an L1/L2 signal (e.g., PDCCHsignal) or indirectly indicated using other information (or parameter).For example, whether a plurality of RNTIs and/or a plurality of TPCcommands are used/allocated for DCI format 3/3A can be indirectlyindicated/set using information on whether inter-site CA is applied/setand multi-PUCCH ON/OFF. Specifically, when inter-site CA is applied/setand/or the multi-PUCCH is set to ON, a plurality of RNTIs and/or aplurality of TPC commands can be used/allocated for DCI format 3/3A.

The present invention provides additional reporting of UL transmissionrelated information of each cell (group), which is used for PHRdetermination when PHR transmission is performed, for more appropriateand adaptive UL power control/management in a CA situation in whichcells (cell groups) belonging to different eNBs are aggregated for oneUE. Here, additional information about UL transmission of each cell(group) may be reported through a corresponding PHR or reportedseparately from the corresponding PHR. For example, the UL transmissionrelated information of each cell (group) can include at least one ofpresence/absence of UL transmission of each cell (group), types of ULsignals/channels (e.g., PUCCH, PUSCH, PRACH and SRS) transmitted througheach cell (group), types of UCI (e.g., A/N, SR and CSI) transmittedthrough each cell (group), used resource information (e.g., RBindex/region), an applied modulation scheme (e.g., QPSK, 16-QAM or64-QAM), and an applied specific parameter value (e.g., MPR (MaximumPower Reduction) or A-MPR(Additional-MPR)). In addition, a PHR type(e.g., Type 1 that reflects only PUSCH power or Type 2 that reflectsboth PUCCH power and PUSCH power) can be independently set per cell(group). Accordingly, (when PHRs with respect to a plurality of cells(cell groups) are simultaneously transmitted) the additional informationabout UL transmission of each cell (group) can further include a PHRtype set for each cell (group). Here, additionally reported informationduring PHR reporting may be limited to UL transmission information ofother cell groups other than the corresponding self-cell group. Forexample, when cell group 1 and cell group 2 are aggregated for one UE,the UE can report PHRs with respect to all cell groups and ULtransmission related information about cell group 2 through cell group1, and report PHRs with respect to all cell groups and UL transmissionrelated information about cell group 1 through cell group 2.

Whether simultaneous transmission of multiple PUCCHs is permitted and/orwhether simultaneous transmission of a PUCCH and a PUSCH is permittedcan be set per SF (set) in consideration of UL transmission based on TDMof cells/TPs (Transmission Points) having different coverages andtime-variant UL channel/interference state (due to the TDM based ULtransmission), UL transmission signal distortion/deterioration and thelike. In addition, whether simultaneous transmission of CSI and A/N ispermitted and/or information related thereto (e.g. periodic CSItransmission PUCCH resource allocation and the like) can be set per SF(set). Furthermore, whether simultaneous transmission of an SRS and A/Nis permitted and/or information related thereto (e.g. SRS transmissionband/region allocation, related parameter configuration and the like)can also be set per SF (set). Moreover, whether (T×D based) PUCCHtransmission using multiple antennas is set and/or information relatedthereto (e.g., PUCCH resource allocation, power control (offset)parameter configuration and the like) can be set per SF (set).

FIG. 16 is a diagram for an example of a base station and a userequipment applicable to the present invention. In case that a systemincludes a relay, the base station or the user equipment can be replacedby the relay.

Referring to FIG. 16, a wireless communication system includes a basestation (BS) 110 and a user equipment (UE) 120. The base station 110includes a processor 112, a memory 114 and a radio frequency (RF) unit116. The processor 112 can be configured to implement the procedureand/or methods proposed by the present invention. The memory 114 isconnected to the processor 112 and configured to store variousinformation related to the operation of the processor 112. The RF unit116 is connected to the processor 112 and configured to transmit and/orreceive a radio signal. The user equipment 120 includes a processor 122,a memory 124 and a radio frequency (RF) unit 126. The processor 122 canbe configured to implement the procedure and/or methods proposed by thepresent invention. The memory 124 is connected to the processor 122 andconfigured to store various information related to the operation of theprocessor 122. The RF unit 126 is connected to the processor 122 andconfigured to transmit and/or receive a radio signal. The base station110 and/or the user equipment 120 may have a single antenna or multipleantennas.

The above-mentioned embodiments correspond to combinations of elementsand features of the present invention in prescribed forms. And, it isable to consider that the respective elements or features are selectiveunless they are explicitly mentioned. Each of the elements or featurescan be implemented in a form failing to be combined with other elementsor features. Moreover, it is able to implement an embodiment of thepresent invention by combining elements and/or features together inpart. A sequence of operations explained for each embodiment of thepresent invention can be modified. Some configurations or features ofone embodiment can be included in another embodiment or can besubstituted for corresponding configurations or features of anotherembodiment. And, it is apparently understandable that an embodiment isconfigured by combining claims failing to have relation of explicitcitation in the appended claims together or can be included as newclaims by amendment after filing an application.

In this specification, embodiments of the present invention aredescribed centering on the signal transmission/reception relationsbetween a user equipment and a base station. In this disclosure, aspecific operation explained as performed by a base station can beoccasionally performed by an upper node of the base station. Inparticular, in a network constructed with a plurality of network nodesincluding a base station, it is apparent that various operationsperformed for communication with a user equipment can be performed by abase station or other networks except the base station. In this case,‘base station’ can be replaced by such a terminology as a fixed station,a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point, and the like. And, ‘userequipment’ can be replaced by such a terminology as a user equipment(UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber station (MSS) and thelike.

Embodiments of the present invention can be implemented using variousmeans. For instance, embodiments of the present invention can beimplemented using hardware, firmware, software and/or any combinationsthereof. In case of the implementation by hardware, one embodiment ofthe present invention can be implemented by at least one selected fromthe group consisting of ASICs (application specific integratedcircuits), DSPs (digital signal processors), DSPDs (digital signalprocessing devices), PLDs (programmable logic devices), FPGAs (fieldprogrammable gate arrays), processor, controller, microcontroller,microprocessor and the like.

In case of the implementation by firmware or software, one embodiment ofthe present invention can be implemented by modules, procedures, and/orfunctions for performing the above-explained functions or operations.Software code is stored in a memory unit and is then drivable by aprocessor. The memory unit is provided within or outside the processorto exchange data with the processor through the means well-known to thepublic.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention maybe carried out in other specific ways than those set forth hereinwithout departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of thepresent invention. The above embodiments are therefore to be construedin all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of theinvention should be determined by the appended claims and their legalequivalents, not by the above description, and all changes coming withinthe meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended tobe embraced therein.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

Accordingly, the present invention can be used by such a wirelesscommunication device as a user equipment device, a relay, a basestation, and the like.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for transmitting physical random accesspreamble channels (PRACHs) by a user equipment (UE) to in a wirelesscommunication system, the method comprising: transmitting a first PRACHfor a first cell group; and transmitting a second PRACH for a secondcell group, wherein, if a transmission of the first PRACH overlaps intime domain with a transmission of the second PRACH and if a total ofthe transmission powers for the first and second PRACHs exceeds athreshold, a transmission power for the second PRACH is restricted suchthat a new total transmission power of the first and second PRACHs doesnot exceed the threshold.